Structural Concrete Wall Section

There are three types of action a reinforced concrete wall can be subjected to.

Structural concrete wall section.

As well as vertical loads. The design and construction of structural plain concrete both cast in place and precast shall comply with the minimum requirements of aci 318 as modified in section 1905. The foundation wall of a building may be a cast in place concrete retaining or basement wall or a structural wall complete with load bearing pilasters. A wall s thickness is determined based on the forces it is being subjected to required fire resistance durability and buildability.

The production of precast concrete elements including structural plus walls takes place under precisely controlled conditions. This section provides specific description of materials and systems common in foundation walls and below grade building enclosure systems in general. Typical load bearing wall units include solid wall panels and window wall and spandrel panels. For group r 3 occupancies and buildings of other occupancies less than two stories above grade plane of light frame construction the required footing thickness of aci 318 is permitted to be reduced to 6 inches.

Axial forces minor axis bending and shear and major axis bending and shear. This makes the control of manufacturing waste emissions and noise levels easy compared with similar processes at a building site. Precast concrete wall systems are most often constructed as a curtain wall or veneer in which no building loads are transferred to the concrete panels. Non structural walls are partition or infill walls and are made of lighter opaque translucent and transparent materials.

Precast concrete shear wall panels provide a lateral load resisting system when combined with the diaphragm action of the floor construction. In many applications the interior. Structural aspects of design. Concrete strength al ൯ne for an 10 thick wall with 5 10 and 2 5 clear to strength steel will only reduce the nominal moment capacity of the secti對on from 136 68 to 135 66 inch kips 尩 if the concrete strength decreased from 3 5 to 3 0 ksi.

Most typically the precast concrete wall system must resist lateral loads directly imparted on it such as from wind and earthquake. Draw a structural wood wall a structural masonry or concrete block wall with brick and a metal stud wall.